A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that measures various components of the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The results of a CBC can be abnormal due to a variety of reasons, and the specific implications depend on which component(s) are outside of the normal range.
For example, if the red blood cell count is low (anemia), it
can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. If the white blood cell
count is low, it can increase the risk of infections. If the platelet count is
low, it can cause bleeding and bruising.
On the other hand, if the red blood cell count is high, it
can cause the blood to become thick and increase the risk of blood clots. If
the white blood cell count is high, it can be a sign of inflammation or
infection. If the platelet count is high, it can also increase the risk of
blood clots.
It is important to note that an abnormal CBC does not
necessarily mean that there is a problem. It is just a marker that something
may be going on and further testing may be needed to determine the cause and
appropriate treatment. It is always a good idea to discuss the results of any
medical test with a healthcare provider.
Certainly, an abnormal CBC can be caused by a variety of
factors, including underlying health conditions, certain medications, and
lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise. For example, anemia can be caused
by a deficiency of iron or other nutrients, blood loss, or certain medical
conditions such as kidney disease or cancer. A high white blood cell count can
be a sign of infection, inflammation, or certain types of cancer.
It is important to note that an abnormal CBC alone is not
necessarily a diagnosis, but rather it can be a clue that something may be
going on and further testing is needed to determine the cause. For example, if
a person has anemia, further testing may be needed to determine the cause, such
as iron deficiency or a more serious underlying condition like cancer.
If you have received abnormal results on a CBC, it is important
to discuss the results with your healthcare provider. They will be able to
explain the results in more detail and recommend any necessary follow-up
testing or treatment. It is also important to remember that an abnormal CBC
does not necessarily mean that there is a serious problem, and many conditions
can be effectively managed or treated with appropriate medical care.
Also See:
·
Biochemistry Test in Chandigarh
·
Hematology Test in Chandigarh
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